What is the formula for calculating the maximum output voltage on a Full Wave Rectifier? (Silicon diode(s))

In the context of a full wave rectifier using silicon diodes, the formula for calculating the maximum output voltage accounts for the voltage drop across the diodes during the rectification process. Silicon diodes typically have a forward voltage drop of approximately 0.7 volts each.

During full wave rectification, two diodes conduct at any given time; therefore, the total forward voltage drop is approximately 1.4 volts (0.7 volts for each diode). The maximum output voltage is thus derived from the peak of the input AC voltage minus this total forward voltage drop.

This leads to the formula: Output Vmax = Input Vmax - DD, where DD represents the voltage drops across the diodes. This subtraction reflects the real output voltage available after accounting for the energy loss in the diodes, ensuring that the resultant output voltage is accurate for circuit calculations and practical applications.

Other options do not accurately reflect the physics of diode behavior in a full wave rectification scenario, as they either improperly add or incorrectly divide the input voltage, failing to account for the necessary voltage drop due to the diodes.